Cell: Structure and organelles - Functions of each component in the cell. Plasma membrane –transport across membrane. Tissue: Types – Epithelial, Connective, Muscular, Nervous - structure and its functions.
Skeletal system: Bones – types and functions. Joint – Types and functions. Muscle – Types and functions. Respiratory System: Components of respiratory system - Respiratory Mechanism: Inspiration – Expiration.
Heart: Anatomy & Physiology – Conducting system of heart – Cardiac cycle –Blood vessels- regulation of heart rate –Coronary Circulation. Factors regulating Blood flow.
Digestive system: Organs of Digestive system – Digestion and Absorption. Urinary system: Structure of Kidney and Nephron. Mechanism of Urine formation.
Nervous System: Neuron - Types of Neuron, Synapses – Types and Transmission. Brain – Divisions of brain lobes - Reflex mechanism – Types of reflex. Special senses: Eye – Anatomy & Physiology, Ear - Anatomy & Physiology.
Reference Book:
Frederic H. Martini, Judi L. Nath, Edwin F. Bartholomew, Fundamentals of Anatomy and Physiology. Pearson Publishers, 2014
Text Book:
Ross & Wilson Anatomy and Physiology Elsevier, Third edition 2018 Gerard J. Tortora & Nicholas P. Anagnostakos Principles of Anatomy and Physiology - Harper & Row Publishers, New York.