Definition and importance of cyber security - Core security principles: Confidentiality, Integrity, Availability - Common cyber threats: Malware, Phishing, Ransomware, Social Engineering – Cyber security terminology and basic concepts - Roles and responsibilities in cyber security - Overview of cyber security laws and regulations

Basic networking concepts for security understanding - Firewall concepts and types - Virtual Private Networks (VPNs) for secure communication - Wireless network security basics - Internet security practices and safe browsing - Email security and phishing prevention

Operating system security fundamentals - User authentication and password management - Data backup and recovery strategies - Encryption basics for data protection - Mobile device security practices - Physical security considerations for digital assets

Web application security basics - Browser security settings and configurations - Social media security awareness - Secure online transactions and e-commerce safety - Application security in development and usage - Cloud security fundamentals

Personal cyber security implementation - Organizational security policies and awareness - Basic incident response procedures – cyber security certifications and career paths - Ethical considerations in cyber security - Future trends in cyber security technology