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Fluids and continuum - Properties of fluids - Pascal‘s law and hydrostatic law - Newton’s law of viscosity - Ideal and real fluids, Newtonian and non - Newtonian fluids - Fluid Statics-Pressure -density-height relationship, manometers, pressure gauges - Flow characteristics - concept of control volume - application of continuity equation, energy equation and momentum equation Lab Experiments:  Verification of Bernoulli‘s equation  Determination of the coefficient of discharge of given Orifice meter/Venturimeter
Types of fluid flow and flow lines – control volume – continuity equation in one dimension and three dimension – velocity potential and stream function - energy equation – Euler and Bernoulli’s equations – applications of energy equations - flow meters - laminar and turbulent flow through pipes –Hagen Poisullie equation – Darcy Weisbach formula – applications Lab Experiments:  Determination of friction factor for a given set of pipes  Determination of major and minor losses in pipes
Need for dimensional analysis – dimensional homogeneity - Rayleigh’s and Buckingham methods of dimensional analysis –problems - Model study and similitude – scale effects and distorted model. Dimensionless parameters - application of dimensionless Parameters-Model analysis
Euler equation for turbomachines, velocity triangles- -Centrifugal pumps-working principle - work done and efficiency - multistage pumps - reciprocating pumps - work done and efficiency - negative slip - air vessels - indicator diagram – problems Lab Experiments:  Performance studies on centrifugal pump  Performance studies on reciprocating pump
Classification of turbines -heads and efficiencies -velocity triangles - Axial, radial and mixed flow turbines - Cavitation, water hammer- Construction, working principles and design of Pelton wheel, Francis and Kaplan turbines - work done and efficiency - specific speed - performance curves for turbines - operating characteristics - governing of turbines – problems Lab Experiments:  Performance studies on Pelton wheel  Performance studies on Francis turbine  Performance studies on of Kaplan turbine
Reference Book:
Modi P.N. and Seth, S.M. "Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics including Hydraulic Machines", Standard Book House, New Delhi, 22nd Edition, 2019. Fox, R.W. and Mc Donald, A.T., Introduction to Fluid Mechanics, 10th ed., John Wiley, 2019. Kumar. K.L., Engineering Fluid Mechanics, Eurasia Publishing House (P) Ltd., New Delhi, 8th Edition, 2016. D.S.Kumar, “Fluid Mechanics and Fluid Power Engineeringâ€, S.K.Kataria & Sons, NewDelhi, 2012. Rajput. R. K, A text book of Fluid Mechanics and Hydraulic Machines‖, S. Chand & Company Ltd., New Delhi, sixth edition, 2015.
Text Book:
Yunus A. Çengel, John M. Cimbala., Fluid Mechanics: Fundamentals and Applications, McGraw – Hill Higher Education, 3rd edition, 2014. Bansal, R.K., Fluid Mechanics and Hydraulics Machines, Laxmi Publications (P) Ltd., New Delhi, 10th Edition, 2019.