Eigen values and Eigenvectors of a real matrix – Properties of Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors – Cayley Hamilton Theorem (statement only) and it's applications – Eigenvalue problems arising from population models (Leslie model).

Diagonalization of a real symmetric matrix – Quadratic form – Canonical form – Nature of the quadratic form – Reduction of quadratic form to canonical form by orthogonal transformation – Applications: Stretching of an elastic membrane.

Curvature – Radius of Curvature in Cartesian co-ordinates – Centre of curvature and circle of curvature in Cartesian Co-ordinates – Evolutes – Envelopes.

Partial derivatives – Homogeneous functions and Euler’s theorem – Jacobians – Taylor’s series for functions of two variables – Applications: Maxima and minima of functions of two variables – Lagrange’s method of undetermined multipliers.

Double integrals (Cartesian co-ordinates) – Change of order of integration – Applications of double integrals (Area) – Triple integrals (Cartesian co-ordinates) – Applications: Volume of solids.