Need and classification of irrigation -merits and demerits of irrigation - types of crops-crop season duty, delta and base period- consumptive use of crops - Estimation of Evapotranspiration using experimental and theoretical methods.Tank irrigation – Well irrigation –Surface and Sub-Surface and Micro Irrigation –drip and sprinkler irrigation – ridge and furrow irrigation -Irrigation scheduling – Water distribution system- Irrigation efficiencies - automation in irrigation
Types of canals – Alignment of canals – Canal drops– Hydraulic design of drops– Canal Head works Cross drainage works - Canal regulators -River Training works -Water logging causes and effects- Canal lining and Canal maintenance.
Diversion head works – Weir–failure and remedies – Design of impervious floor – Creep theories – Bligh‘s theory -Khosla‘s theory - Kennedy’s theory - Classifications of dams - Forces acting on dam- Failures and remedies of dam- Elementary profile of dam.
Status of water resources in India and Tamilnadu- National water policy- Methods of meteorological and hydrological data collection for WRD -Water characteristics and quality – Hydrologic measurements–Analysis of hydrologic data–Hydrologic station network–Station network design - Statistical techniques in network design.
Reservoir – Site Selection - classification of reservoirs- Determination of Storage capacity-Reservoir sedimentation - methods of controlling the sedimentation–levee sand flood walls-Channel improvement. Economic Analysis - Estimation of cost and Evaluation of Benefits -Discount rate Discounting factors – Discounting techniques–Computer Applications.
Reference Book:
Dilip Kumar Mujumdar, “Irrigation Water Management-Principles & Practice”, Prantice Hall of India (P) Ltd, New Delhi. 2014 2 P.N.Modi, “Irrigation Water Resources and Water Power Engineering” Standard Book House, Delhi, 2014 3 National water Policy 2012, MOWR,GOI 4 Sharma R.K and Sharma T.K’ “Irrigation Engineering (Including Hydrology)”, S.Chand& Co Ltd, New Delhi. 2009 5 Sumbramanya K, “Engineering Hydrology”, The McGraw Hill companies, 4th Edition, 2017
Text Book:
1.Santhosh Kumar Garg, “Irrigation Engineering and Hydraulic Structures” Khanna Publishres New Delhi. 2012 2 Punmia, B.C and Pande B.B Lal, “Irrigation and Water Power Engineering”, Lakshmi Publications (P) Ltd, New Delhi. 2016