Public water supply system – Planning - Objectives - Sources of water and their characteristics - Design period - Population forecasting - Water demand – Standards – Water quality index - Smart Water Management Technologies Experiments: Sampling and preservation methods for analysis of water Physical Examination of water: taste, odor, and color Determination of pH, acidity, and alkalinity Determination of hardness Determination of chloride content of water sample

Intake structures - Pipe materials - Laying, jointing, testing of pipes - Pumping stations - Selection of pumps - Methods of distributing water - Storage and distribution reservoirs - Analysis of distribution system – EPA NET modeling – Pipe Appurtenances - Integration with IoT for Real-time Monitoring

Treatment of water - Working principles - Purpose and design unit process - Screening – Sedimentation – Coagulation – Filtration – Aeration - Disinfection – Water softening – Fluoridation and Defluoridation - Advanced Oxidation Processes and Membrane Filtration Techniques Experiments: Determination of suspended, volatile, fixed, and settleable solids in wastewater Coagulation and Precipitation process for treating wastewater Determination of Ammonia Nitrogen in wastewate

Sewage Characteristics - Methods of collection - Classification - Effluent discharge standards - Materials for pipe sewers - Laying, jointing, dewatering, and testing - Sewer appurtenances - Traps - Plumbing system of drainage – One pipe system and two pipe system of plumbing - Sanitary fittings - Sustainable Sanitation Solutions and Green Infrastructure.

Design Principles - Functions, design, and drawing of screen grit chambers and primary sedimentation tanks – Construction, operation, and maintenance aspects - Activated Sludge Process and Trickling filter – Oxidation ditches - UASB – Waste Stabilization Ponds – Facultative ponds - Lagoons - Bioreactors and Phytoremediation Experiments: Determination of B.O.D and C.O.